The American Psychological Association describes a traumatic event as an occurrence in which there is a threat of injury, death or of bodily harm to one’s self or others. Feelings experienced during this incident include horror, terror and/or helplessness. The body often has powerful responses to trauma such as a pounding or racing heart, short and rapid breaths and trembling. These physical responses often overwhelm the individual making it difficult to use his usual strategies for coping.
This tip sheet for early care and education providers lists strategies to support children.